Head Injuries After a Car Accident

Head injuries are common with car crashes, even minor fender-benders. The head can be tossed around, snapped forward and backward, and the brain shaken and bounced around as well. The extent of injuries can range anywhere from whiplash to traumatic brain injuries.

The car accident head injury lawyers at Bachus & Schanker understand the impacts a head injury can have on you, your family, and your daily routines. Let us help you recover the compensation you deserve to cover your current and future losses.

  • Always seek immediate medical attention for any head trauma following a car accident, as symptoms can be delayed or worsen over time.  
  • Be aware that head injury symptoms, including those from concussions or TBIs, may not be immediately apparent and can evolve, requiring ongoing medical monitoring.  
  • Thoroughly document all medical records, treatment plans, and expenses related to your head injury, as this evidence is crucial for any claim.  
  • Understand Colorado’s specific personal injury laws, including its at-fault system, which will impact your ability to recover compensation for your head injury.  
  • Consult with an experienced Colorado personal injury attorney specializing in head injuries to ensure your legal rights are protected and you pursue maximum compensation.  
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How Can a Car Accident Cause a Head Injury?

Car crashes can cause head injuries in several different ways:

  • Direct impacts: The head hits the steering wheel, dashboard, headrest, or door window, or is struck by the airbag when it deploys.
  • Shearing and rotational forces: The back-and-forth shaking that occurs from being hit in a car accident can be strong enough to shake the brain and stretch and tear nerve endings and pathways, even if your head never impacts anything.
  • Whiplash motion: The force of impact, especially in rear-end collisions, jolts the brain and causes it to hit the inside of the skull.

What Are the Most Common Types of Head Injuries?

The most common types of head injuries include the following:

  • Concussions
  • TBIs (traumatic brain injuries)
  • Skull fractures
  • Brain bleeds (hemorrhages)
  • Cerebral edema
  • Brain contusions (bruises)
  • Diffuse axonal injuries (DAIs)

What Symptoms Should You Watch For, and Can They Appear Days or Weeks After an Accident?

Head injuries are not always apparent immediately after the crash. Your adrenaline levels are higher, and the brain naturally releases endorphins, which mask pain and discomfort. Some types of head injuries are also slower to appear and delayed symptoms after a car accident could take days before symptoms appear.

ConditionPrimary Symptoms to Watch For
ConcussionsHeadaches, dizziness, brain fog, light sensitivity, memory gaps, mood swings, fatigue, and nausea.
Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs)Extended loss of consciousness, profound confusion, inability to awaken from sleep, severe memory loss, slurred speech, and loss of coordination.
Brain Contusions (Bruises)Localized head pain, localized numbness, tingling, and mild cognitive functioning. Larger bruises can mirror stroke-like symptoms.
Diffuse Axonal Injuries (DAIs)Prolonged loss of consciousness, severe confusion or disorientation upon waking, and profound memory problems.
Skull FracturesBruising behind the ears (Battle’s sign), bruising around the eyes (raccoon eyes), clear fluid draining from the nose/ears, and a visible or felt dent in the scalp.
Brain Bleeds (Hemorrhages)Sudden and worsening “thunderclap” headache, unequal pupil sizes, slurred speech, one-sided weakness, and seizures.
Cerebral Edema (Swelling)Severe, relentless headache, repeated projectile vomiting, profound lethargy, altered consciousness, and vision loss.

Why Is Prompt Medical Attention Important After a Possible Head Injury?

Brain injuries are not always noticeable immediately after a car crash. Cerebral swelling is not immediate either. Secondary brain injuries could also appear days after the initial brain injury.

Another issue is the lucid interval, which is associated with an epidural hematoma. The person may act fine and not visit a doctor after a car accident. However, what is actually going on is blood is starting to pool inside the skull. Once space for the blood runs out, the person can quickly fall into a coma and even die.

How Are Head Injuries Diagnosed?

Head injuries are diagnosed using a combination of physical exams, CT scans, MRIs, and neurological scoring scales, like the Glasgow Coma Scale. You are also asked basic questions during a medical assessment, such as what year it is, who the president is, or when your birthday is.

What Are the Potential Long-Term Effects of a Traumatic Brain Injury on Daily Life, Work, and Future Care?

TBIs can affect daily life, work, and future care because the brain controls every aspect of human functioning, reasoning, and behavior.

Impacts could include:

  • Physical limitations
  • “Brain fog” and cognitive exhaustion
  • Behavioral and emotional changes
  • Sensory changes
  • Difficulty with multitasking and reasoning
  • Problem-solving impairments
  • Memory retention and recall problems

Some people have to transition from working full-time to part-time or have to go through vocational rehab because they can no longer work in the same job they had before the car crash. In severe cases, working may no longer be possible.

Future care needs could also require ongoing care that includes:

  • Physical and occupational therapy
  • Speech and language therapy
  • Neuropsychiatric care
  • Mental health therapy
  • Long-term support services for assistance with daily tasks

What Evidence Can Support a Car Accident Head Injury Claim?

Building a solid head injury claim involves gathering several “layers” of medical proof and evidence, including:

  • Emergency and first responder reports and records
  • 911 call transcripts
  • CT and MRI images and reports
  • Neuropsychological grading and evaluations
  • Doctors’, nurses’, psychiatrists’, and psychologists’ notes
  • Family, friends, and witness testimony
  • Expert medical testimony
  • Police reports
  • Pictures and videos of the crash site, both vehicles, and your injuries
  • Surveillance footage
  • Your daily symptom journal
  • Employment and wage documentation

What Compensation May Be Available for Medical Expenses, Lost Wages, Pain and Suffering, and Long-Term Care?

Car accident head injury claims include economic damages, which are your actual financial losses, such as:

  • Medical expenses
  • Lost wages
  • Long-term care costs
  • Prescriptions costs
  • Neuropsychiatric care expenses
  • In-home care assistance

Non-economic damages can also be claimed, which are subjective, non-monetary losses, like:

  • Pain and suffering
  • Emotional anguish
  • Loss of enjoyment
  • Loss of consortium

What Happens if an Insurance Company Questions the Severity of a Head Injury?

Insurance companies are notorious for disputing head injury claims. They argue that the injuries are made up because they are “invisible,” were pre-existing, or are being overly exaggerated. How you fight back is by knowing what to do after a car accident injury and providing the comprehensive evidence to support your claim, as we covered earlier.

Can You File a Claim if Symptoms Appear After the Accident?

Yes, you can still file your claim if your symptoms appear hours or days later after the accident. However, you do need to be prepared for some pushback by the insurance company.

What Is the Deadline for Filing a Car Accident Head Injury Claim in Colorado?

Colorado’s statute of limitations for filing a car accident head injury claim is three years from the date of the accident. However, if your injuries were the result of a crash with a city, county, state, or federal government vehicle, you have a much shorter timeframe, generally up to 180 days to file. If you don’t file in the allowed timeframe, you forfeit your right to any compensation.

When Should You Contact a Car Accident Lawyer?

You should contact one of our car accident head injury lawyers as soon as possible after seeking medical treatment for your injuries and before speaking with the insurance adjuster. Our free legal advice and information can make a huge difference in car accident settlement amounts.

How Can Bachus & Schanker Help Victims With Car Accident Head Injury Claims?

Bachus & Schanker offers the following:

  • Free case evaluations and consultations
  • Honest legal advice
  • Takes cases on a contingency basis: no win, no pay
  • Decades of experience helping victims obtain favorable settlements
  • Extensive trial experience
  • Multiple offices throughout Colorado
  • Personalized attention
  • Additional support beyond the legal aspects of your case
  • Caring, concerned legal team
  • Access to our Victim’s Advocates for catastrophic and wrongful death cases
  • Gathers strong evidence to support your claim
  • Manages all aspects of your case
  • Access to resources like medical experts

Contact one of our offices today to schedule your free consultation now. Even if you have already received a settlement offer from the insurer, we strongly urge you to get a second opinion before you sign the agreement.

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Notable Colorado Car Accident Settlement Results

Related Car Accident Resources

CRS 13-80-101. (2025).

Khairat, A., et al. (2025). Epidural Hematoma.

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). (2026).

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